Path
There are many ways to make and connect paths for electrons, from very
low cost to more professional connections. Color pictures of several possibilities
appear below. A click on many pictures opens a much larger version. Each
column below represents a different set of resources commonly used together
for designing and connecting electronic circuits. However, items could
easily be combined from different columns. Think of these approaches as
somewhat like a word processor, where the composition is invented and revised.
In images below the table of images are two examples of printed circuit
boards.
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Aluminum foil wires
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Alligator Wires
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Experimenter Socket Boards
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Soldering Station Setup
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| Lay strips of masking tape on the foil, then peel up one strip at a
time. |
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The set consists of solder stand, soldering iron, solder, wire, wire
strippers and cutters. |
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| Masking tape |
Battery holders |
Socket Board - both sides |
Soldering iron |
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The backside of one board has had its cover removed to show the metal
rails that connect the tips of wires on the reverse side. |
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| Scotch tape |
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Chips |
Soldering station |
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Also useful is a hot glue gun. |
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| Rubber bands |
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Wire strippers |
Solder |
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| Other useful items include: clothespins, paper clips, and sticky tack. |
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A good first step in understanding these different approaches is to
come up with a design that would be done first in aluminum foil, then done
with the methods of each of the columns going across: alligator wires,
socket boards, and finally in the fourth format, soldering it together
in some kind of design housing.
Printing the Circuit
When the revising is over, when the composition is finished, the
circuit may be "printed" or etched in silicon with x-ray lithography and
embedded in a chip. Or the circuit may consist of multiple chips whose
circuits are "printed" on a fiberglass board which is in turn placed inside
finished housing. Two selected examples of commercial circuit boards are
below. Look carefully to see the circuit patterns that run across the circuit
boards connecting different legs of the chips.
Page author: Houghton |
Circuit
Sense